Please pause before reading this
blogpost and answer the title's implied questions for yourself.
Okay, let's try a concrete
metaphor to begin our discussion. Imagine you live immediately adjacent
to a field pock-marked with many bare and grassy areas. You do not have a
garage or driveway, so you park on the street and your car occasionally is
dusty. How often do you wash it? That depends on your
personality and on external factors as sifted through your personality. If
you are a "car person," you might wash the car often. If you
are a "it's just transportation" person, you might wash it rarely or
never. But even in the second case, if the car is new, you might be
strongly inclined to keep it clean.
My example is so simplistic and
obvious that you could consider it worthless. Almost anyone would realize
that both internal and external factors would affect car-washing. However, I
believe that literally everything you think and feel are determined by simultaneous
online internal and external forces, either of which is more dominant in any
given situation. And to make my points I have chosen to offer one of the
most contentious and divisive issues in America..
Tom says to Harry “There is never
a justifiable reason for abortion” and he truly believes that. In other
words, at the time of speaking, Tom’s internal focus enables him to be
cognitively and emotionally content with what he just said. If he then
allows his statement to remain unqualified, it further presumes that Tom’s
externally-focused expectation is that he believes Harry agrees with the
remark, or at least is not significantly troubled by it.
On the other hand, what if after
Tom utters his statement, he thinks that Harry might disagree with it?
That external focus presents Tom with a choice. He, himself, needs no internal
justification. The main issue is whether he feels compelled to justify to
Harry, a source outside himself.
To a considerable extent, the
central issue is the importance that he ascribes to his own internally-based sense
of genuineness versus the importance he ascribes to being socially accepted by
Harry. For the latter, Tom might try to convince Harry about Tom’s abortion
beliefs, or at least to positively influence Harry’s response to and/or evaluation
of Tom. There is a “critical threshold”
specific to Tom that will cause him to act to stand by his original statement
(internal sense of genuineness) or to reluctantly “water down” or change his
comments (desire for social acceptance).
Psychologists often use the term
“agreeableness” to designate what they regard as one of five universal features
of our personality. They do not include
“genuineness” among those five. But I
believe they should.
In our example, the fundamental
issue might very well be the strength of Tom’s external need to be seen as agreeable
to Harry versus his internal need to see himself as genuine. In either case, Tom performs a costs-benefits
analysis, probably unconsciously, but possibly consciously, that guides his
course of action. The variables within
each costs-benefits analysis are idiosyncratic to Tom. For instance, does he have
either a very strong or very weak need to be true to himself versus a very
strong or very weak need for a positive relationship with Harry?
When you do or do not qualify your
initial important assertions, you often can gain critical insight into your
personality by assessing the relevant genuineness versus social acceptance
dimension appertaining. That is because life’s
most valuable answers almost always are self-explored and self-generated.
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